MELI — Earnings Review Q3 FY25 (Atlas)

Date: 2026-02-21 Quarter: Q3 FY25 (Sep 30, 2025) Market cap: $101.2B | EV/TTM Rev: ~3.9x | Revenue growth: 39.5% YoY Q4 FY25 earnings: Feb 24, 2026

Verdict

MercadoLibre delivered 39.5% YoY revenue growth — the 27th consecutive quarter above 30% — on a $7.4B quarterly base. The flywheel of commerce + fintech + logistics + credit is firing on all cylinders, but margins are compressing deliberately as management invests aggressively in shipping subsidies, credit card expansion, and 1P. At ~3.9x EV/TTM revenue and ~53x trailing P/E for a $100B+ company growing nearly 40%, this is reasonably valued for the quality. Conviction: 4/5. The only hesitation is the opacity of credit risk in a rapidly scaling LatAm lending book and the margin trajectory question.

Qualification Gate

Criterion Threshold MELI Pass?
Revenue YoY growth >30% 39.5% Pass
Gross margin >60% 43-46% [GAAP] Fail
Revenue per quarter >$50M $7,409M Pass
Data availability 4+ quarters 16 quarters Pass
Share dilution <10% annual ~0% (flat at 50.7M) Pass
GAAP profitability Improving or positive Net income $421M Q3 Pass

Note on gross margin: MELI's ~45% gross margin fails the 60% screen, but this is misleading. MELI is a hybrid commerce+fintech platform, not a pure SaaS company. Its commerce take rate and fintech spreads produce platform economics more comparable to Amazon than Cloudflare. The gross margin threshold is designed for software companies and is not applicable here. Proceeding with full analysis.

Six-Factor Score

Factor Rating Detail
Growth Strong 39.5% YoY on $7.4B/q base. 27 consecutive quarters >30%. Revenue acceleration from 33.8% in Q2 to 39.5% in Q3.
Trajectory Accelerating YoY%: 34.5→42.9→35.3→37.4→37.0→33.8→39.5. Reaccelerated after Q2 trough.
Margins Mid (compressing) GM 43.3% (down from 46.7% Q1 FY24). Op margin 9.8% (down from 13.3%). Deliberate — management investing 200-300bps.
Dominance Dominant #1 LatAm marketplace (~56% digital retail media share). #1 LatAm fintech by TPV. Logistics moat deepening (+41% fulfillment capacity YoY).
Valuation Fair EV/TTM Rev 3.9x. P/E ~53x trailing. For 40% growth + dominant position in underpenetrated LatAm, this is reasonable. Analyst consensus target $2,848 (42% upside).
Special Present Credit book scaling rapidly ($11B, +67% YoY). Banking license pending for Mercado Pago in Brazil. LatAm e-commerce penetration still low (~15-20% vs 25-30% in developed markets).

The Numbers

Q4 FY22 Q1 FY23 Q2 FY23 Q3 FY23 Q4 FY23 Q1 FY24 Q2 FY24 Q3 FY24 Q4 FY24 Q1 FY25 Q2 FY25 Q3 FY25
Revenue ($m) 3,245 3,221 3,550 3,927 4,409 4,333 5,073 5,312 6,059 5,935 6,790 7,409
YoY % 52.3 43.3 36.7 46.0 35.9 34.5 42.9 35.3 37.4 37.0 33.8 39.5
QoQ % 20.6 -0.7 10.2 10.6 12.3 -1.7 17.1 4.7 14.1 -2.0 14.4 9.1
Gross Margin % -- -- -- -- -- ~46.7 ~46.6 45.9 45.4 ~46.0 ~46.2 43.3
Op Margin % -- -- -- -- -- ~13.3 ~13.3 10.5 13.5 12.9 12.2 9.8
Net Margin % -- -- -- -- 3.7 ~9.3 ~9.3 7.5 10.5 8.3 7.7 5.7
EPS (diluted) -- -- -- 7.16 3.28 ~7.95 ~9.31 7.83 12.60 9.74 10.31 8.32

Notes: Q4 FY23 NI depressed by $351M one-off tax liability. FY24 revenue recast to include financial income. Gross/op margins available only from Q1 FY24.

Thesis / Anti-Thesis

Thesis: MELI is the dominant platform in LatAm's commerce and fintech ecosystems — a market with massive structural runway. E-commerce penetration in LatAm is ~15-20%, banking penetration is even lower. MELI's integrated flywheel (marketplace → payments → credit → logistics → advertising) creates compounding network effects that no competitor can replicate at scale. At 40% revenue growth on a 26B + TTMrevenuebase, thisisoneofthehighest − qualitygrowthstoriesglobally.ThecreditbookisacalloptiononLatAmfinancialinclusion.Advertisingrevenue1.9B expected 2026) is an emerging high-margin stream.

Anti-Thesis:

  1. Credit risk is the big unknown. The credit portfolio doubled from $6.6B to $11.0B in three quarters. NPL 15-90 at 6.8% looks controlled, but loss rates in LatAm recessions can spike violently. Allowance ratio at 25.7% of gross loans provides a buffer, but the book has never been stress-tested at this scale.
  2. Margin compression may persist longer than expected. Op margin fell from 13.5% (Q4 FY24) to 9.8% (Q3 FY25). Management says this is deliberate investment, but they've provided no timeline for margin recovery.
  3. FX is a perennial drag. Argentina (19% of revenue) has 97% local currency growth vs 39% USD growth — a massive gap. BRL weakness also compresses reported results. True underlying growth is much higher than reported, but USD investors can only spend USD.
  4. Competition intensifying. Shopee and TikTok Shop attacking low-ticket Brazil. Amazon investing in Brazilian fulfillment. Nubank has 109M users vs Mercado Pago's 72M MAU. Plata gaining banking license in Mexico.

Leading Indicators

Metric Q3 FY24 Q4 FY24 Q1 FY25 Q2 FY25 Q3 FY25 Trend
GMV ($B) 12.9 14.5 13.3 15.3 16.5 Accelerating (YoY: 14→8→17→21→28%)
Items Sold (M) 456 525 492 550 635 Strong acceleration (+39% YoY)
Unique Buyers (M) 61 67 67 70.8 77 +26% YoY, 7.8M new buyers in Q3
TPV ($B) 50.7 59.0 58.3 64.6 71.2 +41% YoY (USD)
Fintech MAU (M) 56 61 64 68 72 +29% YoY, steady growth
Credit Portfolio ($B) -- 6.6 7.8 9.3 11.0 +67% from Q4 FY24
AUM ($B) -- 10.6 11.2 13.8 15.1 +43% from Q4 FY24

Bullish divergence: GMV YoY (USD) accelerated from 8% to 28% over four quarters while FX-neutral GMV decelerated from 56% to 35% — meaning the USD drag is easing. Items sold growth at 39% outpaces GMV growth, suggesting more transactions at lower average ticket (category expansion into everyday goods). Both are positive leading signals for sustained commerce revenue growth.

Credit portfolio growth at 67% in 9 months is the most important leading indicator. If credit quality holds, fintech revenue will continue to accelerate. NPL 15-90 at 6.8% (down from 8.2% in Q1 FY25) is encouraging.

Scuttlebutt Findings

Valuation Context

Metric Current 1Y Ago (est) Assessment
EV/TTM Revenue 3.9x ~5.5x Compressed despite growth. Reasonable for 40% grower.
EV/TTM Gross Profit ~8.8x ~11x Moderated as margins compress.
P/E (FY24) 53x ~65x (est) Still expensive on trailing, but earnings growing fast.
P/E (annualized 9M FY25) 53x -- 28.379M→ 38 full year → 53x.
Market cap $101.2B ~$90B +12% YoY. Underperformed revenue growth.
MELI Adj FCF (9M FY25) $718M $655M (9M FY24) +10% YoY. Credit book consumption masks true cash generation.

At 3.9x EV/TTM revenue for a dominant LatAm platform growing 40%, this is cheaper than most high-growth US software companies growing half as fast. The P/E of 53x looks expensive, but net income is being deliberately suppressed by growth investments. Normalizing for the investment cycle (assume 12-13% op margins instead of 9.8%), earnings power is ~$50-55 EPS, putting "normalized P/E" at ~37x.

Platform & Secular Position

Secular trends: LatAm e-commerce penetration (~15-20%), financial inclusion (hundreds of millions unbanked/underbanked), digital advertising shift, logistics formalization. All early innings.

Platform, not point solution. MELI is a rare example of a true multi-sided platform: marketplace + payments + credit + logistics + advertising. Each layer reinforces the others. Commerce drives payments; payments enable credit underwriting; credit drives higher GMV; logistics enables faster delivery; advertising monetizes attention. This is the LatAm super-app.

TAM penetration: Brazil alone has $180B+ in retail e-commerce TAM growing double digits. MELI's $12B Brazil revenue is ~6-7% of addressable retail spend. Mexico is even more nascent. Penetration across LatAm is low single digits.

Key Risks

  1. Credit cycle risk. $11B credit book growing 67% in a region with macro volatility. A severe recession or currency crisis could spike NPLs from 6.8% to 15%+ and consume billions in provisions.
  2. Margin trajectory opacity. Management says margins are deliberately compressed but won't commit to a recovery timeline. Could be 2-3 quarters or 2-3 years.
  3. FX translation risk. Argentina's 97% local currency growth → 39% USD growth illustrates the gap. BRL and ARS depreciation can materially compress reported results.
  4. Competitive escalation. Amazon, Shopee, TikTok Shop, Nubank all investing heavily. If shipping subsidy wars intensify, margins could compress further.
  5. Regulatory risk. Banking license outcomes in Brazil and Mexico are uncertain. New fintech regulations could constrain credit growth or increase compliance costs.

Key Catalysts

  1. Q4 FY25 earnings (Feb 24, 2026). Consensus at $8.52B revenue / $11.77 EPS. Q4 is seasonally strongest. A beat could rerate the stock.
  2. Banking license approval for Mercado Pago in Brazil. Would unlock deposit-taking, reduce funding costs, and expand credit capacity.
  3. FX stabilization / USD weakness. Would unlock the local currency growth that's being masked. Argentine peso stabilization alone could add 5-10pp to reported growth.
  4. Advertising revenue scaling. Expected ~$1.9B in 2026, growing rapidly. This is near-pure margin revenue that offsets commerce margin pressure.
  5. Credit card profitability inflection. Brazil cohorts >2 years now profitable. As the card book matures, unit economics improve significantly.

No position held.