Investing analyses

DAVE Dave Inc
Sectorfintech
Mkt cap
Allocation3.3%
Statusportfolio

atlasAdd

2026-04-08 · earnings-review · DAVE delivered an exceptional Q4 that capped the strongest year in the company's history — $554M revenue

Preview
# DAVE — Earnings Review Q4 FY25 (Atlas)

> Date: 2026-04-06
> Quarter: Q4 FY25 (Dec-2025) | Call Date: 2026-03-02
> Market cap: ~$2.4B | EV: ~$2.4B | EV/TTM Rev: 4.4x | Revenue growth: 62.4% YoY
> Share price: ~$173 | Diluted shares: 14.4M

## Verdict

DAVE delivered an exceptional Q4 that capped the strongest year in the company's history — $554M revenue (+60%), $227M EBITDA (41% margin), four consecutive guidance raises, and a 30% full-year beat versus initial guidance. The stock trades at 4.4x TTM revenue and ~12x run-rate adjusted earnings while growing 60%+, making it one of the cheapest high-growth names I have seen. FY26 guidance of $700M midpoint (+26%) looks intentionally conservative given the beat-and-raise pattern. The DOJ/FTC lawsuit is the primary risk, but the fee restructuring that resolved the alleged conduct is already live and driving record monetization. Conviction: 4.

## Qualification Gate

| Criterion | Threshold | DAVE | Status |
|-----------|-----------|------|--------|
| Revenue YoY growth | >30% (>40% preferred) | 62.4% | PASS |
| Gross margin | >60% (>70% preferred) | 74% Non-GAAP | PASS |
| Revenue per quarter | >$50M | $163.7M | PASS |
| Data availability | 4+ quarters | 16 quarters | PASS |
| Share dilution | <10% annual | -1.4% (declining) | PASS |
| GAAP profitability | Improving or positive | $66.0M net income Q4 | PASS |

All six criteria passed. Notably, shares are *shrinking*, not diluting — the $300M buyback authorization (expanded from $125M) plus the $200M convertible notes used partly for buybacks signal aggressive capital return.

## Six-Factor Score

| Factor | Rating | Detail |
|--------|--------|--------|
| Growth | Strong | 62.4% YoY Q4; three consecutive 60%+ quarters. FY25 revenue +60% to $554M. |
| Trajectory | Flat (elevated) | YoY: 25% -> 31% -> 41% -> 38% -> 47% -> 65% -> 63% -> 62%. Accelerated through FY24 into FY25, now sustaining 60%+ for three quarters. Not decelerating yet at current level. |
| Margins | Hig

*…truncated*

wsmAdd

2026-04-01 · earnings-review · Strong Buy

Preview
# DAVE — Q4 FY25 Earnings Review

**Date:** 2026-04-01 | **Quarter:** Q4 FY25 (Dec-2025) | **Reported:** 2026-03-02
**Prior WSM Thesis:** None — First analysis (initiating coverage)
**Verdict: Strong Buy. The cheapest 60% grower with 45% EBITDA margins in the growth universe. Every green flag in my framework is lit. The $175M zero-coupon convert + aggressive buyback is the cherry on top.**

---

## Prior Beliefs

- No prior thesis on DAVE — first analysis
- Sceptical of neobank/fintech names from 2021-2022 vintage (UPST destroyed me)
- Expected DAVE to be a low-quality EWA lender with credit risk
- Assumed small TAM and consumer lending headwinds

## Updated Beliefs

- **DAVE is NOT a typical neobank.** The CashAI underwriting engine is a genuine compounding moat. 8-10 day book turnover means faster model iteration than any credit card or instalment lender
- **Unit economics are self-reinforcing.** Every incremental member adds training data, improving CashAI, lowering losses, expanding origination sizes, and compressing GP payback. This is the flywheel I look for
- **Management has earned trust through relentless execution.** 4 consecutive FY25 guide raises, 30% revenue beat vs initial guide, CFO explicitly stating conservative guidance philosophy
- **Valuation is absurdly cheap.** 14x adj P/E on 60% growth with expanding margins. PEG of 0.55. This is mispriced
- **$175M zero-coupon convert (March 2026) is an incremental positive.** Free money, used for buybacks at current price, capped call limits dilution to above $421. Management is putting capital behind their conviction

---

## The Numbers

### Revenue Trajectory — QoQ Grid (Years Across, Quarters Down)

| | FY22 QoQ | FY23 QoQ | FY24 QoQ | FY25 QoQ | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Q1** | 3.4% | -1.3% | 0.7% | **7.1%** | Accelerating (seasonally weakest Q) |
| **Q2** | 7.5% | 3.9% | 8.8% | **22.0%** | Accelerating (fee structure tailwind) |
| **Q3** | 24.0% | 7.5% | 15.5% | **14.3%** | Stable (normalis

*…truncated*

bear

2026-04-08 · earnings-review

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# DAVE — Q4 FY25 Earnings Review

> Analyst: Bear (PaulWBryant / Drew)
> Date: 2026-04-06
> Quarter: Q4 FY25 (Dec-2025)
> Call Date: March 2, 2026

---

## Prior Beliefs

I haven't written about Dave specifically, but applying my framework to what I know heading into Q4:

1. **Revenue:** Expected ~$160M for Q4, given the Q3 run-rate of $150.7M and management's tightened FY guide of $544-547M (implying $160-165M Q4). Revenue growth should be in the low-to-mid 60s% YoY based on the trajectory.
2. **EBITDA:** Expected 40-42% margins, continuing the progression from 39% in Q3. Absolute EBITDA of $65-70M.
3. **Credit quality:** Expected DPD to remain around 2.0-2.3%, consistent with guidance of sub-2.1%.
4. **MTMs:** Expected ~2.8-2.9M, continuing mid-to-high-teens growth.
5. **FY26 guidance:** Expected material deceleration — the growth algorithm of mid-teens MTM + low double-digit ARPU implies ~30% organic growth baseline.

---

## Updated Beliefs — Q4 FY25 Results vs. Expectations

| Metric | Prior Belief | Actual | Verdict |
|--------|-------------|--------|---------|
| Revenue | ~$160M | $163.7M (+62.4% YoY) | Beat — in line with high end |
| Adj EBITDA | $65-70M / 40-42% margin | $72.9M / 44.5% | Beat — margin expansion surprised |
| DPD (28-day) | ~2.0-2.3% | 1.89% | Better — improved 26bps QoQ |
| MTMs | 2.8-2.9M | 2.93M (+19% YoY) | In line — accelerating trend held |
| Originations | ~$2.0B | $2.2B (+50% YoY) | Beat — $200M sequential add |
| FY26 Guide | ~$650-700M / ~30% growth | $690-710M (+25-28%) | In line — 26% midpoint growth |
| FY26 EBITDA Guide | — | $290-305M (~42.5% margin) | Solid — margin expansion continues |
| FY26 EPS Guide | — | $14.00-$15.00 | Strong — ~$14.50 at ~14.4M shares |

**Overall:** The quarter exceeded expectations on almost every metric. The margin expansion to 44.5% EBITDA was the biggest surprise — I would not have expected 550bps of sequential improvement in a single quarter.

---

## Financial Table — FY25 Quarterly Progressio

*…truncated*

saulAdd

2026-04-08 · earnings-review · This is a blowout quarter from a company I'd never looked at before, and I have to tell you — the numbers are just spectacular

Preview
# DAVE — Q4 FY25 Earnings Review

**Date:** 2026-04-06 | **Quarter:** Q4 FY25 (Dec-2025) | **Reported:** 2026-03-02
**Prior Saul Thesis:** None — First look
**Verdict: This is a blowout quarter from a company I'd never looked at before, and I have to tell you — the numbers are just spectacular. 62% revenue growth, 44.5% EBITDA margins, SBC declining, share count declining, and they beat their initial full-year guidance by 30%!!! That's just an amazing result.**

---

## The Numbers — Let's Just Look at the Revenue

This is what matters. Let me put the table up:

| | Q1_FY24 | Q2_FY24 | Q3_FY24 | Q4_FY24 | Q1_FY25 | Q2_FY25 | Q3_FY25 | Q4_FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue ($m) | 73.6 | 80.1 | 92.5 | 100.8 | 108.0 | 131.8 | 150.7 | **163.7** |
| YoY % | 25% | 31% | 41% | 38% | **47%** | **64%** | **63%** | **62%** |
| QoQ % | 0.7% | 8.8% | 15.5% | 9.0% | 7.1% | 22.0% | 14.3% | 8.6% |
| Non-GAAP GM % | 67.8% | 65.0% | 69.0% | 72.0% | 77.0% | 70.0% | 69.0% | **74.0%** |
| GAAP Op Margin | 7.3% | 7.1% | 2.8% | 20.8% | 32.6% | 31.1% | 30.5% | **39.4%** |
| Adj EBITDA ($m) | 13.2 | 15.2 | 24.7 | 33.4 | 44.2 | 50.9 | 58.7 | **72.9** |
| EBITDA Margin % | 17.9% | 19.0% | 26.7% | 33.1% | 40.9% | 38.6% | 39.0% | **44.5%** |
| MTMs (M) | — | — | 2.40 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 2.60 | 2.77 | **2.93** |
| Originations ($B) | — | — | 1.40 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.80 | 2.00 | **2.20** |
| 28-day DPD % | — | — | 1.78% | 1.66% | 1.50% | 2.40% | 2.33% | **1.89%** |
| SBC ($m) | 6.1 | 7.7 | 13.4 | 10.1 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 7.2 | **6.9** |
| Diluted Shares (M) | 13.2 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.5 | **14.4** |

Now look at that table and tell me this company isn't executing at an extraordinary level! Revenue went from 25% YoY growth two years ago to three consecutive quarters of 62-64%!!! That's not just fast growth — that's **accelerating** growth at scale. Revenue more than doubled in two years, from $73.6m to $163.7m in the December quarter.

And the full year? $554.2 million 

*…truncated*
Rolling earnings (raw)
# DAVE — Rolling Earnings Summary

> Last updated: 2026-04-01
> Window: Q1_FY25 — Q4_FY25 (4 quarters)
> FY ends: December (calendar year)

## Financial Grid

| | Q1_FY25 | Q2_FY25 | Q3_FY25 | Q4_FY25 |
| | Mar-25 | Jun-25 | Sep-25 | Dec-25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue ($m) | 108.0 | 131.8 | 150.7 | 163.7 |
| QoQ % | +7.1% | +22.0% | +14.3% | +8.6% |
| YoY % | +46.7% | +64.5% | +62.9% | +62.4% |
| Non-GAAP GM % | 77.0% | 70.0% | 69.0% | 74.0% |
| GAAP Op Margin % | 32.6% | 31.1% | 30.5% | 39.4% |
| Adj EBITDA ($m) | 44.2 | 50.9 | 58.7 | 72.9 |
| Adj EBITDA Margin % | 40.9% | 38.6% | 39.0% | 44.5% |
| MTMs (M) | 2.50 | 2.60 | 2.77 | 2.93 |
| Originations ($B) | 1.50 | 1.80 | 2.00 | 2.20 |
| 28-day DPD % | 1.50% | 2.40% | 2.33% | 1.89% |
| SBC ($m) | 7.5 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 6.9 |
| Diluted Shares (M) | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 14.4 |
| **Verdict** | Strong | Exceptional | Strong | Exceptional |

**FY2025 Full Year:** Revenue $554.2M (+60%) | Adj EBITDA $226.7M (40.9%) | Net Income $195.9M (GAAP)

**Trajectory:** Accelerating at scale. Three consecutive 60%+ YoY quarters. EBITDA margin expanded 50pp in 9 quarters. Unit economics improving (GP growing faster than revenue).

## Promise Tracker

| Quarter | Promise | Status |
|---------|---------|--------|
| Q4_FY24 | New fee structure -> higher monetisation | Delivered — ARPU +36%, origination size +20% |
| Q4_FY24 | FY25 guide $415-435M / $110-120M EBITDA | Massively exceeded — $554.2M / $226.7M |
| Q1_FY25 | $50M buyback program | Exceeded — expanded to $300M |
| Q2_FY25 | Coastal transition "early 2026" | Slipped — now mid-2026 |
| Q2_FY25 | 90% GP-to-EBITDA flow-through | Partially met — FY25 was 86%, Q4 was >60% |
| Q3_FY25 | CashAI v5.5 -> better credit + originations | Delivered — originations +50%, DPD -26bps QoQ in Q4 |
| Q4_FY25 | FY26 guide $690-710M / $290-305M EBITDA | Pending |
| Q4_FY25 | Coastal Bank transition mid-2026 | Pending |
| Q4_FY25 | CashAI v6.0 testing H2 2026 | Pending |
| Q4_FY25 | Pay-in-4 customer testing April 2026 | Pending |
| Q4_FY25 | $300M buyback "aggressive near-term" | Pending |

## Language Shift Monitor

| Quarter | Tone | Key Language |
|---------|------|-------------|
| Q1_FY25 | Exuberant | "Knocked the cover off the ball," fastest growth since 2021 |
| Q2_FY25 | Aggressive confidence | "Fastest rate in over five years," "step-change in ARPU" |
| Q3_FY25 | Confident, direct | "Continued strength," acknowledged seasonal DPD; CashAI v5.5 as catalyst |
| Q4_FY25 | Assertive, macro-inoculated | "Regardless of macro," "increasingly powerful moat," "tremendous confidence" |

**Shift observation:** Tone has been consistently confident through FY25 but evolved from exuberant (Q1) to assertive/strategic (Q4). The macro inoculation in Q4 was unprompted — management is front-running recession concerns. "Growth algorithm" and "durability" language became dominant framing in H2.

## Analyst Concern Tracker

| Concern | First Raised | Current Status |
|---------|-------------|----------------|
| Delinquency / DPD spikes | Q2_FY25 | Resolved — seasonal pattern confirmed; Q4 DPD 1.89% well below 2.1% guide |
| FY26 growth deceleration (60% -> 26%) | Q4_FY25 | Active — management frames as normalisation; CFO signals conservative guide |
| Coastal Bank transition timing | Q2_FY25 | Active — slipped to mid-2026; $200M liquidity impact pending |
| Pay-in-4 cannibalization risk | Q4_FY25 | New — management says complementary; higher LTV offsets |
| DOJ/FTC litigation | Ongoing | Active — CEO personally named; no resolution timeline given on call |

## Quarter-by-Quarter Verdict

| Quarter | Revenue Growth | Margin Trend | Verdict |
|---------|---------------|-------------|---------|
| Q1_FY25 | 47% YoY (+7.1% QoQ) | EBITDA 40.9% (ATH at time) | Strong — seasonally soft Q overdelivered |
| Q2_FY25 | 64% YoY (+22.0% QoQ) | EBITDA 38.6% (dip on marketing) | Exceptional — growth acceleration inflection |
| Q3_FY25 | 63% YoY (+14.3% QoQ) | EBITDA 39.0% | Strong — sustained >60%; CashAI v5.5 launched |
| Q4_FY25 | 62% YoY (+8.6% QoQ) | EBITDA 44.5% (ATH) | Exceptional — 7 ATHs; FY25 beat by 30% |

---

## Source Log

| Date | Persona | What was changed |
|------|---------|-----------------|
| 2026-04-01 | wsm | Created _ROLLING.md with Q1-Q4 FY25 data from scout brief. Populated all trackers. |
| 2026-04-01 | wsm | Updated with $175M 0% convertible notes (March 5, 2026). Added convert-funded buyback to Promise Tracker. |
| 2026-04-06 | saul | First analysis. Reviewed Q4 FY25 data. Concur with Exceptional verdict. No changes to financial grid or trackers — WSM's entries are accurate. |
| 2026-04-06 | bear | First analysis. Reviewed Q4 FY25 data. Concur with financial grid and verdicts. No tracker changes. Added to Watchlist — want Q1 FY26 to confirm growth algo before entry. Key concern: 60%→26% deceleration + macro sensitivity of underserved consumer base. |
| 2026-04-06 | atlas | First Atlas analysis. Conviction 4. Concur with Exceptional Q4 verdict. No changes to financial grid or trackers. Key finding: revenue composition shift (tips $18.3M->$0, processing fees +113%) is the hidden story — FTC-forced restructuring produced more profitable model. Valuation (4.4x TTM, ~12x P/E) cheapest high-growth name in coverage universe. |
FQCalRev (M)YoYGMOp MFCF M
Q4_FY25 Dec-2025 163.7 62.4% 39.4%
Q3_FY25 Sep-2025 150.7 62.9% 30.5%
Q2_FY25 Jun-2025 131.8 64.5% 31.1%
Q1_FY25 Mar-2025 108.0 46.7% 32.6% 41.9%
Q4_FY24 Dec-2024 100.8 37.9% 20.8%
Q3_FY24 Sep-2024 92.5 40.6% 2.8%
Q2_FY24 Jun-2024 80.1 30.9% 7.1%
Q1_FY24 Mar-2024 73.6 25.0% 7.3% 24.9%
Q4_FY23 Dec-2023 73.1 22.4% 2.6%
Q3_FY23 Sep-2023 65.8 15.8%
Q2_FY23 Jun-2023 61.2 33.6%
Q1_FY23 Mar-2023 58.9 38.3% -12.2%
Q4_FY22 Dec-2022 59.7 44.9%
Q3_FY22 Sep-2022 56.8 41.3%
Q2_FY22 Jun-2022 45.8 23.1%
Q1_FY22 Mar-2022 42.6 23.8% -29.8%